Organic silicon compound surfactant of pesticides include a range of
structural types. They are not like many commonly used surfactants with
linear structure, instead they are t-shaped structure. They are all made
up of methylated siloxanes skeleton with a or more polyether tail.
Surfactants as an adjuvant in pesticide not only improve the effect of
pesticide use, but also reduce the amount of pesticides, reducing the
impact of pesticides on the environment, and bring huge benefits for
agricultural production.
Processing of pesticide formulation can
not be without surfactant, they need to add different types of
surfactants. The addtion of surfactant greatly reduces surface tension
of solution. Currently the applied in use pesticide surfactants mainly
are fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene, alkyl-phenol polyoxyethylene ether,
sulfonate, sulfonic acid ester, amide, silicone, etc. Pesticide
surfactant itself had no insecticidal and fungicidal effect, but its
emulsifying properties and their exhibition will affect the efficacy of
pesticides. At present, the main difference of the ingredient and the
same domestic agents is that the agent of surfactant in the application.
Silicone
additives for its good agro-silicone additives have good exhibitions,
permeability. It has increased efficiency, labor-saving, water
conservation, and provincial drug features in the spraying of
pesticides. Agricultural spray silicone additives can help increase
yields and reduce the adverse effects of pesticides on the environment,
which can allow spraying agricultural chemicals have a better efficacy,
spreads more easily and absorbs quickly and is not easy to be washed
down.
Specifically, these additives can make solutions containing
pesticides, growth regulators and other chemical are easier to penetrate
plant surfaces. This ability to spread meant that only a small amount
of spray can get the spray effect. At the time of spraying pesticides,
it can save up to 50% of water. This can reduce waste, reduce the losses
to the amount of pesticide in the soil and groundwater, thereby
reducing pesticide residues in the environment.
On the biological
effect of some surfactants such as cationic surfactants, which itself
has a bactericidal effect. People take advantage of the nature develop
herbicides, plant growth inhibitors. Saponin is a good non-ionic
surfactant is a botanical insecticide. 12 alkyl benzene sulfonic acid
sodium salt (potassium) has a strong effect of lysozyme, it is available
to a wide spectrum of chemical sterilization bacteriolytic effect of
fungicides when it combined with organic nitrogen compounds with
biological activity. But not all surfactants are used in pesticides,
since some surfactant of pesticides have a phytotoxic effect on crops.
Therefore pesticide use of surfactant in addition to depending on the
original drug choices, but also take into account its impact on the
crop. Click here!
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